This sequence of paintings called Expectations and Desires chronicles the lives of two men in the workplace: the rise to success of an industrious employee and the dissolution and failure of the other worker. These two men may be brothers, twins, or two aspects of one personality. They are distinguishable from each other by their clothes and necktie, which remain the same throughout the sequence. The fellow who favors the right side of the paintings is industrious; his desires match society’s social norms. The guy on the left is wild and struggles to balance his own desires against society’s expectations.

Hogarth’s prints "Industry and Idleness" have been a leitmotif for my paintings. Hogarth’s moral censure was clear; however, I am less judgmental. Indeed, my characters seem unaware of the contradictions within themselves. I choose to paint my duo’s thoughts, actions and consequences as gray.

The form of my narrative demanded that I make a sequence of paintings to tell my characters’ story. There are other contemporary art forms that use this format such as film, comic strips, and storyboards. I find these forms useful to look at, and they have elements in common with my paintings. Yet, they do not deal directly with the conventions and intrinsic qualities of painting. I have looked at the few painters today who are working this way such as James McGarrell and Gabriel Laderman. My alternative has been to concentrate on the vast and various sequential arts from the 14th and 15th centuries. My sources include predellas, altarpiece paintings, relief sculpture and illuminated miniatures. These narrative solutions are of key interest to me as a narrative, realist painter.

In addition to Hogarth’s images, Jean Fouquet’s The Hours of Etienne Chevalier and the 20thc Belgian printmaker Fran Masereel’s Passionate Journey have been influential. Another inspiration comes from the Dutch painter Adrien Brouwer, a contemporary of Rembrandt’s, whose paintings depict tavern and barroom scenes of men brawling. The relief sculpture of Giovanni Pisano and the Limewood sculptors of early16thc Germany have been important influences.

The chronology begins with the duos’ introduction in Welcome. They then graduate from college in Graduating with the Art Students and enter the working world in Break Time. The next three paintings depict parties. Garden Party is a ‘civilized’ party. Happy Hour and Too Much Fun are wild parties. On the Job and Asked to Quit show the results of idleness. Working Hard and Working Smart contrast the protagonists’ approaches to romance. Romance is no longer an issue in Valentine’s Day and Domestic Tranquility. Dreamer is wistful and contemplative, and Partner and Hard Times depict the consequences of our fellows’ choices.

In weaving this multi-layered, serial “morality tale” in paint, I have tried to portray with satire and humor the struggle to reconcile our desires with society’s expectations. I hope that I have, as Tom Wolfe puts it, “painted the carnival of life” of our times.

View the work from "Expectations and Desires" here.